Helmholtz dark solitons.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A general dark-soliton solution of the Helmholtz equation (with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity) that has on- and off-axis, gray and black, paraxial and Helmholtz solitons as particular solutions, is reported. Modifications to soliton transverse velocity, width, phase period, and existence conditions are derived and explained in geometrical terms. Simulations verify analytical predictions and also demonstrate spontaneous formation of Helmholtz solitons and transparency of their interactions.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Optics letters
دوره 28 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003